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Question 1. Does it impact direct taxes and/or inheritance tax?
Not all of the participants in the arrangement are resident for tax purposes in the same jurisdiction?
One or more of the participants in the arrangement is simultaneously resident for tax purposes in more than one jurisdiction?
One or more of the participants in the arrangement carries on a business in another jurisdiction through a permanent establishment (“PE”) situated in that jurisdiction and the arrangement forms part of the whole of the business of that PE?
One or more of the participants in the arrangement carries on an activity in another jurisdiction without being resident for tax purposes or creating a PE situated in that jurisdiction?
Such arrangement has a possible impact on the automatic exchange of information or the identification of beneficial ownership?
1. Has the taxpayer or another participant in the arrangement undertaken to comply with a condition of confidentiality which may require them not to disclose how the arrangement could secure a tax advantage vis-a-vis other intermediaries or the tax authorities?
Is the main benefit gaining a tax advantage?
2. Is the remuneration of an Intermediary on the arrangement fixed by reference to the amount of the tax advantage derived or whether a tax advantage is actually derived?
3. Does the arrangement have substantially standardized documentation and/or structure and is it available to clients without a need to be substantially customized for Implementation?
1. Does the participant in the arrangement take contrived steps which consist in acquiring a loss making company, discontinuing the main activity of such company and using its losses in order to reduce its tax liability, including through a including through a transfer of those losses to another jurisdiction or by acceleration of the use of such losses?
2. Does the arrangement have the effect of conversion of income into capital, gift or other categories of revenue which are taxed at a lower level or tax exempt?
3. Does the arrangement include circular transactions resulting in the round-tripping through involving interposed entities without other primary commercial function or transactions that offset or cancel each other or that have other similar features?
1. Does the cross-border arrangement Involve deductible cross-border payments to associated enterprises tax resident in a jurisdiction that does not impose any corporate tax or imposes corporate tax at a rate of zero or almost zero?
2. Does the cross-border arrangement involve deductible cross-border payments to an associated enterprises subject (when received) to a full tax exemption?
3. Does the arrangement include any deductible cross-border payments to associated enterprises subject (when received) to a presential tax regime?
1. Does the cross-border arrangement involve deductible cross-border payments made to an associated enterprise which is not a tax resident anywhere or is resident in a black listed country?
2. Are deductions for the same depreciation on an asset claimed in more than one jurisdiction?
3. Is relief from double taxation in respect of the same item of income or capital claimed in more than one jurisdiction?
4. Does the arrangement include transfers of assets and is there a material difference in the amount being treated as payable in consideration of the assets in those jurisdictions involved?
1. Arrangement which may have the effect of undermining the CRS obligation?
2. Arrangement involving a non-transparent legal or beneficial ownership chain using structures that:
1. Does the arranging involve the use of unilateral safe harbour rules?
2. Does the arrangement involve the transfer of hard-to value intangibles?
3. Does the arrangement involve an intra-group cross-border transfer of functions and/ex risks and/or assets, where the projected annual earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of the transferor or transferors during the three-year period after the transfer, are less than 50% of the projected annual EBIT of such transferor or transferors, if the transfer had not been made?